DEPARTMENT OF ANATOMY
KING ABDULAZIZ UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF MEDICINE
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DEPARTMENT OF ANATOMY |
KING ABDULAZIZ UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF MEDICINE |
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Undergraduate Medical Courses Allied Medical & Health Sciences Courses Postgraduate Studies |
DEPARTMENT OF ANATOMY COURSE PORTFOLIO SECOND YEAR PHARMACY
COURSE DETAILS
Objectives: After completion of this section, the student should be able to: § Know the meaning of Anatomy and its divisions. § Define Anatomical Position and Terms. § Have a concept of Cell.
Lecture § Definition of Anatomy. § Divisions of Anatomy: Gross Anatomy (Macroscopic Anatomy), Micro Anatomy (Histology), Embryology (Developmental Anatomy), Clinical Anatomy, Surface Anatomy & Radiological Anatomy. § Anatomical Terms: Terms of Position, Anatomical Planes & Terms of Movements. § Different parts of the Human body. § The Cell: o Structure and related function: Ø Orgenelles. Ø Nucleus. Ø Inclusions. Practical § Anatomical Terms. § Electromicrographs of cell. Tutorial § Anatomical Terms.
Objectives: After completion of this section, the student should be able to: § Know the skin as largest organ system of the body. § Know the different layers of fascia and its functions. § Have a concept of basic tissues of the body with an introduction to types of epithelium and connective tissue Lecture § The Skin & its appendages § The fascia: superficial & deep § Basic Tissues: A. Epithelium: Types B. Connective Tissue: Types Practical § Simple cuboidal epithelium: slide of thyroid. § Simple squamous epithelium: slide of kidney. § Pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium: slide of trachea. § Stratified squamous keratinized epithelium: slide of skin. § Loose areolar tissue. § Adipose tissue. § Elastic tissue: slide of aorta. Tutorial § Intradermal & Subcutaneous injections
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Objectives
After this session, the student should be able to: § Understand the structure and types of bones of the human skeleton.
Lecture § Function. § Structure. § Different types of bones. § Bones of axial skeleton. § Bones of appendicular skeleton. § Types of ossification. § Histology of bone Practical § General features of different parts of axial skeleton: skull, sternum, ribs & vertebral column. § General features and side of different bones of appendicular skeleton.
Tutorial § Identification of bones of the limbs. § Clinical cases related to skeleton.
4. Articular System & Cartilage Objectives After this session, the student should be able to: § Define and know the major types of joints in the human body. § Know the types of cartilage.
Lecture § Definition of joints. § Major classification of joints and their movements. § Types of cartilage.
Practical § Identification of important joints of upper limb, lower limb and vertebral column. § Slide of hyaline cartilage (Trachea).
Tutorial § Different types of joints and movement of each. § Some clinical cases related to joints.
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5. Muscular System
Objectives After this session, the student should be able to: § Have a clear concept of muscular system of the human body and how it works based upon its structure.
Lecture § . § Major groups of muscles in: o Major muscles of head & neck. o Muscles of abdominal wall. o Muscles of upper limb. o Muscles of lower limb. o Diaphragm. · Action & nerve supply of each muscle group. § Histology of muscular tissue.
Practical § Identification: o Head & Neck: some muscles of face, , & sternocleidomastoid. o Abdominal Wall: External oblique, Internal oblique, Transversus & Rectus abdominis. o Upper Limb: Deltoid, Pectoralis major, Trapezius, Latissimus dorsi, Biceps, Triceps, Brachialis, Flexor and Extensor digitorum. o Lower Limb: Gluteus maximus, Quadriceps, Gastrocnemius, Soleus. o Diaphragm. o Slide of skeletal muscle. Tutotrial § Action of muscles. § Muscles of intramuscular injection.
6. Cardiovascular & Lymphatic Systems
Objectives After this session, the student should be able to: § Have a concept of structural basis of the heart, arteries and veins. § Know the types of circulation, anastomosis and lymphatic system. § Know the major blood vessels of the body. § Have an understanding of lymphatic system.
Lecture § Heart: o Structure. o Surfaces & borders. o Chambers. o Big vessels arise or end in the heart. o Valves. o Blood supply. o Conductive system. o Surface anatomy. o Histology of cardiac muscle. § Blood Vessels: o Major arteries & veins in: · Thorax. · Upper and Lower limbs. · Head & Neck. · Abdomen & Pelvis. · Histology of Blood vessels. § Circulation: o Types. o Anastomosis. § Lymphatic System: o Vessels & groups of lymph nodes
Practical § Heart: surfaces, chambers, coronary arteries, coronary sinus. § Aorta: division, branches. § Pulmonary Trunk. § Inferior vena cava. § Superior vena cava. § Major arteries of upper limb: axillary, brachial, radial & ulnar arteries. § Major arteries of lower limb: femoral, popliteal, anterior & posterior tibial. § Major veins in neck, upper limb & lower limb. § Some superficial veins in upper and lower limbs (cephalic, basilica & great saphenous vein). § Slide of artery (aorta ) & slide of medium sized artery and vein. Tutorial § Surface anatomy of the heart. § Cardiac ischemia, cardiac infarction, valve diseases. § Intravenous injection. § Importance of lymphatic system. Back to Pharmacy Course Portfolio Main Page
7. Lymphoid Organs Objectives After this session, the student should be able to: § Have an understanding of immune system of the body and to identify major lymphoid organs of the body. Lecture § Classification. § Structure of lymphoid organs: o Thymus o spleen o lymph nodes Practical § Thymus. § Slide of spleen (Demonstration) Tutorial § Functions related to structure of lymphoid tissue.
8. Respiratory System
Objectives After this session, the student should be able to: § Know the structural basis of respiratory tract with a complete orientation of respiratory tree.
Lecture § Nasal cavity. § Pharynx. § Larynx. § Tachea. § Bronchi. § Lungs: structure and pleura. § Histology of respiratory tract.
Practical § Sagittal section of nasal cavity & larynx. § Trachea & principal bronchi. § Lungs: side, fissures, lobes, hilum, difference between right and left lungs and main impressions. § Slide of trachea.
Tutorial § Surface anatomy of lung and pleura. § Foreign bodies in respiratory airway. § Some clinical conditions related to lung and pleura.
Back to Pharmacy Course Portfolio Main Page 9. Digestive System
Objectives After this session, the student should be able to: § Know the structure of the gastrointestinal tract and its accessory glands and to note the differences in structure at various places according to the functional need.
Lecture § Mouth cavity & tongue. § Peritoneum. § Pharynx & esophagus. § Stomach. § Small & large intestines. § Digestive glands (liver, pancreas & salivary glands). § Blood supply. § Histology of Liver
Practical § Tongue. § Salivary glands. § Sagittal section of pharynx. § Oesophagus. § Stomach. § Small intestine: different parts. § Large intestine: different parts. § Pancreas. § Liver: lobes, impressions, gall bladder. § Slide of liver (demonstration). Tutorial § Difference between small and large intestines. § Some clinical conditions related to liver, stomach and intestine
10. Urinary System
Objectives After this session, the student should be able to: § Know the pathway of urine transport through different parts of the urinary system
Lecture § Kidneys: site, side, covering, main relations, hilum, sagittal section, blood supply. § Ureters: course, sites of constrictions. § Urinary bladder: site, openings, main relations. § Urethra: male and female. § Histology of Kidney.
Practical § Kidney: surfaces, hilum. § Ureter. § Urinary bladder. § Slide of kidney. Tutorial § Normal sites of constrictions of ureter § Renal and ureter stones Back to Pharmacy Course Portfolio Main Page
11. Reproductive System
¬ Male Genital System
Objectives After this session, the student should be able to: § Know the structure of testes and the pathway for transport of sperms.
Lecture § Testes & sctotum. § Epididymis & vas deferens. § Spermatic cord. § Seminal vesicles. § Prostate. § Histology of testis.
Practical § Testis. § Epididymis. § Spermatic cord. § Seminal vesicles. § Prostate. § Slide of testis.
¬ Female Genital System
Objectives After this session, the students should be able to: § Know the anatomy of female reproductive organs with concept of ovulation and hormonal changes.
Lecture § Ovaries. § Uterine tubes. § Uterus: parts, position, support, blood supply. § Vagina. § Histology of ovary and uterus cyclic changes. Practical § Ovaries. § Uterine tubes. § Uterus. § Vagina. § Slides of ovary. Tutorial § Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis Back to Pharmacy Course Portfolio Main Page
12. Endocrine System
Objectives After this session, the student should be able to: § To know the location and structure of major endocrine glands of the body and the major hormones secreted by them.. Lecture § Pituitary gland. § Thyroid gland. § Parathyroid glands. § Suprarenal glands.
Practical § Thyroid. § Suprarenal glands. § Pancreas. § Slide of thyroid. § Slide of pituitary (demonstration).
Tutorial § Importance of endocrine organs. § Some clinical cases related to endocrine organs
13. Nervous System
Objectives After this session, the student should be able to: § Know the structure of nervous tissue. § Identify major anatomical features of CNS, PNS & ANS. § Ventricular system. Lecture § Central nervous system: o Ventricular system & CSF. o Meninges. o Cerebral cortex. o Diencephalon(main parts). o Brain stem. o Cerebellum. o Spinal cord. § Peripheral nervous system. § Autonomic nervous system. § Blood supply. § Histology of nervous tissue.
Practical § Duramater: main folds in the cranial cavity. § Cerebral hemisphere: Poles, surfaces, borders, lobes & main sulci and gyri. § Main arteries. § Cranial nerves. § Ventricles. § Slide of nerve trunk.
Tutorial § CSF circulation § Lesion in some functional areas of the brain § Spinal and cranial nerves Back to Pharmacy Course Portfolio Main Page
14. Special Senses
Objectives After this session, the student should be able to: § Know the main anatomical structure of special sense organs.
Lecture § Eye: orbit & its main contents (), structure of the eye ball. § Ear: External ear, middle ear, inner ear.
Practical § Plastic model of the eye. § Plastic model of the ear. § Slide of eye (retina & cornea).
Tutorial REVISION
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